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Lend Lease Act- 1940
Be it enacted That this Act
may be cited a, "An Act to Promote the Defense of the United
States."
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the President may,
from time to time, when he deems it in the interest of national defense,
authorize the Secretary of War, the Secretary of the Navy, or the head
of any other department or agency of the Government—
(I) To manufacture in arsenals, factories and shipyards under their
jurisdiction, or otherwise procure, to the extent to which funds are
made available therefor, or con tracts are authorized from time to time
by
the Congress, or both, any defense article for the government of any
country whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the
United States.
(2) To sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend, or otherwise
dispose of, to any such government any defense article, but no defense
article not manufactured or procured under paragraph (1) shall in any
way be disposed of under this paragraph, except after consultation with
the Chief of Staff of the Army or the Chief of Naval Operations of the
Navy, or both. The value of defense articles disposed of in any way
under authority of this paragraph, and procured from funds heretofore
appropriated, shall not exceed $1,300,000,000. The value of such defense
articles shall be determined by the head of the department or agency
concerned or such other department, agency or officer as shall be
designated in the manner provided in the rules and regulations issued
here under. Defense articles procured from funds hereafter appropriated
to any department or agency of the Government, other than from funds
authorized to be appropriated under this Act, shall not be disposed of
in any way under authority of this paragraph except to the extent
hereafter authorized by the Congress in the Acts appropriating such
funds or otherwise.
(3) To test, inspect, prove, repair, outfit, recondition, or otherwise
to place in good working order, to the extent to which funds are made
available therefor, or contracts are authorized from time to time by the
Congress, or both, any defense article for any such government, or to
procure any or all such services by private contract.
(4) To communicate to any such government any defense information,
pertaining to any defense article furnished to such government under
paragraph (2) of this subsection.
(5) To release for export any defense article disposed of in any way
under this subsection to any such government,
(b) The terms and conditions upon which any such foreign government
receives any aid authorized under subsection (a) shall be those which
the President deems satisfactory, and the benefit to the United States
may be payment or repayment in kind or property, or any other direct or
indirect benefit which the President deems satisfactory.
(c) After June 30, 1943, or after the passage of a concurrent resolution
by the two Houses before June 30, 1943, which declares that the powers
conferred by or pursuant to subsection (a) are no longer necessary to
promote the defense of the United States, neither the President nor the
head of any department or agency shall exercise any of the powers
conferred by or pursuant to such section (a); except that until July 1,
1946. any of such powers may be exercised to the extent necessary to
carry out a contract or agreement with such a foreign government made
before July 1, 1943, or before the passage of such concurrent
resolution, whichever is the earlier.
(d) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize or to permit the
authorization of convoying vessels by naval vessels of the United
States.
(e) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize or to permit the
authorization of the entry of any American vessel into a combat area in
violation of section 3 of the Neutrality Act of 1939.
Section 8
The Secretaries of War and of the Navy are hereby authorized to purchase
or otherwise acquire arms, ammunition, and implements of war produced
within the jurisdiction of any country to which section 3 is applicable,
whenever the President deems such purchase or acquisition to be
necessary in the interests of the defense of the United States.
Section 9
The President may, from time to time. promulgate such rules and
regulations as may be necessary and proper to carry out any of the
provisions of this Act; and he may exercise any power or authority
conferred on him by this Act through such department, agency, or officer
as he shall direct,
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