Lieutenant Colonel Carlson, Evans F. USMC Navy Cross Navy Cross Lieutenant Colonel Evans F. Carlson "For extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in actual conflict with the enemy in aggressive and successful conduct of a Marine Raider expedition against enemy-held Makin Island on August 17-18, 1942. As C.O. of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion, he led his forces in the first operation of this type ever conducted by U.S. forces. While under fire of ground troops and aerial bombing, he personally directed his forces which inflicted great personnel and material damage on the enemy. In the withdrawal of his forces under adverse sea conditions he showed outstanding initiative, resourcefulness, and perseverance in evacuating all wounded and disabled men. Overall he displayed splendid leadership and untiring efforts in organizing, training, and taking his Marine Raider unit into successful action with courage and resourcefulness, against an unexpectedly powerful enemy force. After overcoming all opposition and destroying all gasoline storage, important shore installations, and two enemy aircraft, he successfully withdrew his unit. His outstanding bravery, skill, and determination in attacking this strong enemy force, with utter disregard for his personal safety, are in keeping with the highest traditions of the naval service."