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First Lieutenant
Abell, Welton R. USMC Navy Cross
Navy Cross
FIRST LIEUTENANT WELTON RALPH
ABELL United States Marine Corps Reserve
For extraordinary
heroism in action against the enemy while serving with a Marine
Infantry Battalion in Korea, from 6-10 December 1950. While serving
as company commander of a marine rifle company Lieutenant Abell
demonstrated outstanding qualties of personal leadership, bravery
and resourcefulness under most unfavorable circumstances. On 5
December 1950, he was serving as a member of a regimental staff.
During the afternoon he was given command of a rifle company which
for five days had been isolated and suffered heavy casualties. This
company which consisted of sixty-four men and one officer had just
completed a day's march through enemy territory in sub zero weather.
During the night the company was augmented by one hundred officers
and men from special units of the division. This constitued
Lieutenant Abell's command the following morning when his company
moved out at first light as part of the advance guard battalion for
the division's move from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri. Throughout the
following twenty-two hours of continuous action in sub zero weather
in overcoming successive strong enemy positions which blocked the
road, Lieutenant Abell placed himself at the head of his troops and
with complete disregard for his personal safety moved under intense
enemy fire to areas where the fighting was the heaviest in order to
personally direct fire and movement of the men who were
inexperienced in infantry tactics. Early in the day all buy two of
teh officers were either killed or critically wounded, thus
rendering control more difficult. In the afternoon an enemy movement
threatened his flank. After two runners had been wounded in trying
to reach one of his squads with a message to shift their fire,
Lieutenant Abell personally moved through intense enemy fire in
order to dispose his men and direct their fire in such a manner as
to block the enemy threat. Throughout this move Lieutenant Abell led
by example and by his display of calm courage and confidence where
the fighting was heaviest he inspired his men and gave them faith in
both his ability and theirs. On 8 December he continued to
demonstrate outstanding leadership in the battalion's advance guard
action from Koto-ri. Assigned the mission of seizing and defending a
hill he skillfully maneuvered his depleted company and in the late
afternoon was ordered to take up a defensive position. While
inspecting his lines and encouraging his men he was painfully
wounded. In spite of this he continued to excercise command and
remained with his company until a strong counterattack had been
repulsed. Only then did he return to the aid station for treatment.
His fearless action and outstanding achievement contributed
materially to the accomplishment of his battalions mission.
Lieutenant Abell's display of outstanding courage and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
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