Major General
United States Marine Corps
Alexander Vandegrift
Citation
Citation
MAJOR GENERAL ALEXANDER VANDEGRIFT
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
For outstanding and heroic accomplishment above and beyond the
call of duty as commanding officer of the 1st Marine Division in operations
against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands during the period
7 August to 9 December 1942. With the adverse factors of weather, terrain,
and disease making his task a difficult and hazardous undertaking, and
with his command eventually including sea, land, and air forces of Army,
Navy and Marine Corps, Major General Vandegrift achieved marked success
in commanding the initial landings of the United States forces in the Solomon
Islands and in their subsequent occupation. His tenacity, courage, and
resourcefulness prevailed against a strong,
determined, and experienced enemy, and the gallant fighting spirit
of the men under his inspiring leadership enabled them to withstand aerial,
land, and sea bombardment, to surmount all obstacles, and leave a disorganized
and ravaged enemy. This dangerous but vital mission, accomplished at the
constant risk of his life, resulted in securing a valuable base for further
operations of our forces against the enemy, and its successful completion
reflects great credit upon Major General Vandegrift, his command, and the
United States Naval Service.
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
President of the United States
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