The Marine Recon we know today dates back to the W.W.II. Before 1944 the MR
were
primarily scout/sniper units. In April 1944 a two company amphibious
reconnaissance battalion were formed. They started operating with UDT
(Underwater Demolition Team), to conduct beach reconnaissance and hydrographic
survey. The MR along with UDT reconned for the landings at Iwo Jima in
1945.
During the war in Korea the MR and UDT did a series of raids on Korea's east
coast, destroying railroad tunnels and bridges. At a time the MR operated 200
miles behind enemy lines. In 1951 the MR made the first helicopter assault in
the Marine Corps history.
When the marines landed in Vietnam in 1965, the MR were there to support their
respective Units. In Vietnam the MR conducted deep and distant reconnaissance
patrols. They mostly operated in seven-man teams performing the so called
'Stingray' operations. The last marines left Vietnam in 1971.
During the 1970s and 1980s the MR went through some changes. 23-man deep
reconnaissance platoons were created to compensate for the reducement of the MR
after the Vietnam War. The basic Recon teams were still the four-man teams. When
the hostage recovery program was started in 1976 with federal law enforcement
agencies and the Army Special Forces, some of the MR units were assigned to
Direct Action missions. In 1977, snipers were again a part of the marine units.
In October 1983 the MR took part in the invasion of Grenada, and in 1989 they
went into Panama in Operation 'Just Cause'. In 1990 MR was deployed in the Gulf.
Here they scouted the front lines of the Iraqi forces. They found ways through
enemy lines for the marine invasion. Prior to the ground war the MR took 238
prisoners.
NOTE: The Marine Recon is not a part of SOCOM (Special Operation Command).
Stationed:
Active Duty:
Divison Recon Company-1st Marine Division Camp Pendleton California 1st Force
Recon Company, 1st SRIG, Camp Pendleton, California 2nd Recon Battalion-Camp
Lejuene North Carolina(2nd Force Recon Comapny is now part of this unit)
Division Recon Company-3rd Marine Division, Camp Butler, Okinawa Japan 5th Force
Recon Comapny, Camp Butler, Okinawa Japan
Reserve:
3rd Force Recon Company, Mobile Alabama 4th Force Recon Company, Reno Nevada
and Oahu Hawaii 4th Reconnaissance Battalion-San Antonio Texas, Billings
Montana, Albuquerque New Mexico, and Anchorage Alaska.
Weapons: M16A2, M203, M249 SAW, M9 Beretta Handgun, H&K MP5, M40
sniper rifle, Barret .50 calibre Heavy sniper rifle.
Picture: Recon marines practising rapelling.