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7th Marines was formed at
Philadelphia on 14 August 1917 during the World War One, the 7th
Marine Regiment immediately deployed to Cuba for two years. They
were deactivated in the demobilization that followed the war. When
the Marine Corps was once again called upon to provide
peacekeepers in the Caribbean (1933), elements of the Regiment
were reactivated and deployed on Naval ships off the Cuban coast.
At the end of the crisis, 7th Marines was once again deactivated.
With the cloud of World War II on the horizon, the nation expanded
the size of the Corps and on the first of January 1941, the
Seventh Marine Regiment was re activated in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
and was assigned to the First Marine Brigade; The Regiment moved
to what is today Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. On the second of
April 1942, the Regiment embarked for the Pacific to reinforce
units already there to stem the Japanese march towards Australia.
On September 18, 1942 after training in jungle warfare in the
Samoa Islands, the Regiment landed in the Solomon Islands on
Guadalcanal. For four long months the Regiment relentlessly
attacked the Japanese defenders and repulsed his Banzai charges
and suicidal attacks. In a hundred fights the Regiment earned a
reputation for courage and daring. On Guadalcanal the heroism of
Medal Of Honor winners; Manila John Basilone, Mitchell Paige and
Navy Cross winner Chesty Puller, represented the actions of the
Marines of the 7th Marine Regiment.
Arriving in Australia in January 1943, the vast majority of the
Regiment suffered from malaria, wounds or just plain fatigue; but
they had accomplished their mission. Australia was secure and a
greateful population gave them a tumultuous welcome. The Regiment
went to Australia not for liberty but to train and refit for the
coming battles.
Again and again the Regiment was called upon to storm the Japanese
held Islands in the Pacific. The Seventh Marine Regiment fought in
such places as Eastern New Guinea, New Britain, Bloody Peleliu and
the Island Fortress of Okinawa. From Guadacanal to Okinawa the
Regiment had written a history of courage and ferocity in combat.
In the years after the war, the Regiment continued to serve on far
off shores, occupying China and disarming the Japanese troops
still stationed in that country. At the same time they were
ordered to keep the peace in a China torn by Civil War. Upon
returning from China in 1947, the Regiment was deactivated.
On 17 August 1950, the Regiment was reactivated, and on 21
September 1950 the Regiment landed as part of the First Marine
Division. In General Macarthur's brilliant stroke to stem the
North Korean tide at Inchon, South Korea. The Marines of the
Regiment fought in Korea with the same ferocity and courage that
their predecessors had shown on the battlefields of World War II.
From Inchon to the Yalu, at The Frozen Chosin Reservoir an in the
long defense of South Korea until the armistice. There, marines of
the regiment wrote further glorious chapters in their unit's
history. New Accolades and Awards were heaped on the Regiment. The
Korean War, however, was only the prelude to the long Cold War
period that would hold the World on the brink of Nuclear
confrontation for the next Forty years.
In fall of 1962, substantial parts of the Regiment embarked for
the Caribbean and possible action in Cuba, aimed at forceing the
remvval of Soviet Nuclear Missiles pointed at the heart of
America. As the Crisis subsided, The Seventh Marines returned to
Camp Pendelton, California. The confrontation with Communism was
not finished with the removal of Soviet Missiles from Cuba.
In 1965, in another Asian land, the Regiment went into action
against the foes of Freedom. This time the battleground was
Vietnam. On thousands of squad sized patrols, in scores of
Battalion and Regimental sized operations, and in fierce Division
sized battles, such as the TET(The TET Offensive), the Marines of
the Regiment proved that they were worthy successors to those who
had gone before them. Whether in armed action against the foe, or
in civic action with the local populace, the Marines of the
Regiment performed magnificently. Through the long course of the
War in Vietnam, until they left as part of the American
withdrawal, the Marines and Sailors of 7th Marines never waivered
from their duty. As the Regiment sailed for the United States in
September of 1970, the members of the Regiment were proud of their
role fighting against Communist Aggression
During the 1970's and 1980's the Leathernecks of 7th Marines
trained in every clime and place preparing for the moment when
they would once again face the foes of Freedom. In August of 1990,
shortly after shifting the home of the Regimental colors from Camp
Pendelton, California to the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat
Center, 29 Palms, Californa, the Marines and Sailors of the
Regiment deployed to Saudi Arabia to stem Iraqi aggression against
its neighbors. Manning the "Line In The Sand", the
Regiment faces the Iraqi invaders. For the attack into Kuwait, the
Regiment fought with skill and ferocity, overwhelming the enemy.
After their Victory they returned to 29 Palms proving they too
were Warriors shaped in the mold of those who had served their
Corps and Country before them as members of this Elite Regiment.
In August of 1991, in recognition of the unique organizational
changes that occured in Seventh Marines, and with the addition of
3rd LAI Battalion, 1st Tank Battalion and Delta Company 3rd AA
Battalion, Seventh Marine Regiment became Regimental Combat Team
Seven.
In December 1992, RCT-7 deployed on Operation Restore Hope to
relieve famine and return order to Samalia. Over a five month
period the Marines and Sailors paid in blood as they worked
tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of the Somalian people and
to restore order to their Ravaged Nation.
On 13 August 1993, on the eve of the Regiment's 76th anniversary,
the Regiment formally marked the return to its original
designation by changing its name from Regimental Combat Team 7 to
7th Marines (Reinforced).
On 8 October 1994 the action cycle began again for 7th Marines
(Reinforced) when a crisis situation in Southwest Asia forced the
Decision to terminate CAX 1/2-95 in order to prepare for a MPF
deployment and link up with MPSRON-2. This high paced contingency
operation was titled Vigilant Warrior. Although the National
Command Authority did not give the order to deploy the entire
Regiment, it's Advanced Elements moved into the Gulf. In operation
Vigilant Sentinel, from August to November 1995, this sequence was
repeated.
In August of 1996, organizational changes once again designated
3rd LAR Battalion (Formerly LAI Bn) and 1st Tank Battalion as
separate Battalions in direct support of the 7th Marine's MPF
Mission. Also in direct support is Delta Company 3rd AA Battalion
who returned to 3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion.
Tactics and missions may change, unit designations may change, but
the courage, honor and professionalism of generations of Marines
and Saliors who have fought, and will fight, for their Nation
under the proud Colors displayed before you, will never change
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