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At Quantico Virginia, the 14th Marine Regiment was formed
to fill the void when the 10th Marine Regiment departed for final training and
reassignment overseas. The Regiment received its colors on 26 Nov 1918. The
officers and men of the regiment were seasoned veterans from the war in Cuba in
1898. The regiment mustered 28 officers and 1027 men at that time. The regiment
formed a regimental HQ and three Battalions. The commanding officer of the
regiment was Col Richard M. Cutts. The regiment was initially fielded with the
3-inch field gun. The regiment trained for the war in Europe but never left the
States. Although never called on for actual combat, the 14th Marines, stood as a
force in readiness, prepared to fight wherever and whenever needed. The Regiment
was disbanded due to the draw down on 19 Jun 1919.
Once again, after a quarter-century lapse, the 14th Marines joined the proud
ranks of the Marine artillery and began preparing for the war with Japan. The
regiment was activated 1 Jun 1943 at Camp Lejeune, NC. LtCol Randall M. Victory,
a former "Horse Marine" in China assumed command. The regiment was
sent to Camp Pendleton for training. The regiment had the 105mm and 155mm
Howitzers during the war. They served numerous campaigns during World War II,
they were: Kwajalein, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. The Regiment was redeployed
during Oct-Nov 1945 to Camp Pendleton. The Regiment was deactivated on 20 Nov
1945.
During the time between the Korean War, small units served in combat. The
regimental HQ was not reactivated. Although the activation for Korea went
smoothly and the reserves proved themselves in combat, some weaknesses in the
reserve structure were found. The lack of higher HQ at the Division and
Regimental levels IN THE RESERVES WAS ONE OF THE SHORTFALLS. In 1954, the Marine
Corps Reserves went through a structure review.
In the early 60's the possibility of a major war loomed and President Kennedy
ordered the reserves to be prepared for a "Flexible Response." In
April 1962, the Commandant, General Stroup, authorized a major reorganization of
the reserves. With the formation of the 4th Marine Division, 14th Marines was
reactivated on 1 Jul 1962 at Marine Corps Reserve Training Center, Treasure
Island, San Francisco, CA. In 1967, The 14th Marines Hq was relocated to Marine
Corps Reserve Training Center, Fort Worth, TX. This lasted until 1976, when the
Regiment was related to Naval Air Station, Dallas, TX.
During the pursuing years, the Regiment was occupied in numerous training
exercises within the United States and overseas. In 1991, Firing Batteries and
other elements of the Regiment served in Operations Desert Shield and Storm in
Southwest Asia.
During the late 90's, the Base Realignment Commission (BRAC) decided the NAS,
Dallas was going to be closed and NAS Ft Worth was to become the Joint Reserve
Base. The 14th Marine Regiment was to be relocated to the base. During April
1998, the 14th Marine Regiment began its relocation to their new facility
located at Building 4210. The current Commanding Officer of the Regiment is Col
Kevin A. Vietti USMC.
1918 - 1919
Activated 26 November 1918 at Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia as the 14th
Regiment
Deactivated 19 June 1919
1943 - 1945
Reactivated 1 June 1943 at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina as Headquarters and
Service Battery, 14th Marines, Fleet Marine Force
Participated in the following World War II Campaigns:
Kwajalein
Saipan
Tinian
Iwo Jima
Redeploying during October-November 1945 to Camp Pendelton, California
Deactivated 20 November 1945
1966 - 1998
Reactivated 1 February 1966 at Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Training Center,
Treasure Island, San Francisco, California as the 14th Marines and assigned to
the 4th Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, U. S. Marine Corps Reserve
Relocated during February 1967 to Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Training Center,
Fort Worth, Texas
Relocated during November 1976 to Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Training Center,
Naval Air Station, Dallas, Texas
Participated in numerous training exercises throughout the 1970s and 1980s
Participated in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Southwest Asia,
December 1996 - April 1991
Relocated during April 1998 to Naval Air Station, Joint Reserve Base, Fort
Worth, Texas
PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION STREAMER
World War II-Saipan-Tinian-1944
NAVY UNIT COMMENDATION STREAMER
World War II-Iwo Jima-1945
MERITORIOUS UNIT COMMENDATION STREAMER W/ONE BRONZE STAR
1986 - 1989
SOUTHWEST ASIA
1990 - 1991
ASIATIC-PACIFIC CAMPAIGN STREAMER W/FOUR BRONZE STARS
WORLD WAR II VICTORY STREAMER
NATIONAL DEFENSE SERVICE STREAMER
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